alsa APIs
snd_pcm_open
snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format
snd_pcm_prepare
snd_pcm_writei
snd_pcm_drain
snd_pcm_close
https://www.alsa-project.org/alsa-doc/alsa-lib/group___p_c_m.html
issues
If your device can't support mixer feature, or pcm interface can't open multi times.
You can try PulseAudio.
pulseaudio example
compile cmd
gcc -o play play.c `pkg-config --cflags --libs alsa`
source
#include <alsa/asoundlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#define PCM_DEVICE "default"
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
unsigned int pcm, tmp, dir;
int rate, channels, seconds;
snd_pcm_t* pcm_handle;
snd_pcm_hw_params_t* params;
snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
char* buff;
int buff_size, loops;
if (argc < 4) {
printf("Usage: %s <sample_rate> <channels> <seconds>\n", argv[0]);
return -1;
}
rate = atoi(argv[1]);
channels = atoi(argv[2]);
seconds = atoi(argv[3]);
/* Open the PCM device in playback mode */
if (pcm =
snd_pcm_open(&pcm_handle, PCM_DEVICE, SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, 0) < 0)
printf("ERROR: Can't open \"%s\" PCM device. %s\n", PCM_DEVICE,
snd_strerror(pcm));
/* Allocate parameters object and fill it with default values*/
snd_pcm_hw_params_alloca(¶ms);
snd_pcm_hw_params_any(pcm_handle, params);
/* Set parameters */
if (pcm = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access(pcm_handle, params,
SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED) < 0)
printf("ERROR: Can't set interleaved mode. %s\n", snd_strerror(pcm));
if (pcm = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format(pcm_handle, params,
SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE) < 0)
printf("ERROR: Can't set format. %s\n", snd_strerror(pcm));
if (pcm = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels(pcm_handle, params, channels) < 0)
printf("ERROR: Can't set channels number. %s\n", snd_strerror(pcm));
if (pcm = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_near(pcm_handle, params, &rate, 0) < 0)
printf("ERROR: Can't set rate. %s\n", snd_strerror(pcm));
/* Write parameters */
if (pcm = snd_pcm_hw_params(pcm_handle, params) < 0)
printf("ERROR: Can't set harware parameters. %s\n", snd_strerror(pcm));
/* Resume information */
printf("PCM name: '%s'\n", snd_pcm_name(pcm_handle));
printf("PCM state: %s\n", snd_pcm_state_name(snd_pcm_state(pcm_handle)));
snd_pcm_hw_params_get_channels(params, &tmp);
printf("channels: %i ", tmp);
if (tmp == 1)
printf("(mono)\n");
else if (tmp == 2)
printf("(stereo)\n");
snd_pcm_hw_params_get_rate(params, &tmp, 0);
printf("rate: %d bps\n", tmp);
printf("seconds: %d\n", seconds);
/* Allocate buffer to hold single period */
snd_pcm_hw_params_get_period_size(params, &frames, 0);
buff_size = frames * channels * 2 /* 2 -> sample size */;
buff = (char*)malloc(buff_size);
snd_pcm_hw_params_get_period_time(params, &tmp, NULL);
for (loops = (seconds * 1000000) / tmp; loops > 0; loops--) {
if (pcm = read(0, buff, buff_size) == 0) {
printf("Early end of file.\n");
return 0;
}
printf("write data\n");
if (pcm = snd_pcm_writei(pcm_handle, buff, frames) == -EPIPE) {
printf("XRUN.\n");
snd_pcm_prepare(pcm_handle);
} else if (pcm < 0) {
printf("ERROR. Can't write to PCM device. %s\n", snd_strerror(pcm));
}
}
snd_pcm_drain(pcm_handle);
snd_pcm_close(pcm_handle);
free(buff);
return 0;
}